Death Penalty Essay - 607 Words

Capital punishment as known as the death penalty is the execution of a person by judicial process as a punishment for an offense. Crimes that are known as capital crimes or capital offences result in the death punishment. China crimes that were human trafficking and serious cases of corruptions are punishments of the death penalty. Militaries around the world court-martials had imposed death sentences for offenses such as cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. The methods of execution include electrocution, the firing squad or other sorts of shooting, stoning in Islamic countries, the gas chamber, hanging, and lethal injection. The death punishment for human trafficking and serious cases of corruptions is not morally†¦show more content†¦Military is one part of the government that took their rules and integrity seriously. Once you join the military you work for the president, the government. If you desert the military you desert your country, if you show f ear you show cowardice. If you get capture and give up all the information to your captures you are shower cowardice. You disobey your superior you are in insubordination, and if you argue and go against your officers appointed over you, then you are causing mutinies. These are harsh violations, but I do not believe that this deserves a death penalty. Today there are methods to the death penalty are legal processes. These process involves Sentencing, direct review, state collateral review and federal and challenge. Challenging has become increasingly important. Once you been sentence to the death penalty you have the right to challenge the ruling. The most common electrocution that is used is the lethal injections. Regardless, is the death penalty ethically good for our society? How many innocent people died under the death penalty? What is required and acknowledge as a capital crime? Today, our prisons are over capacity. They are full of violent criminals that have do ne various crimes. However, do any of them that are waiting to be on death row deserve to be? I believe murders, and severe child molesters and murders deserved to be on the death penalty. This will make our society for our children and toShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penal ty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty: Capital Punishment and Violent Crime1570 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment and Violent Crime Hypothesis Most Americans are pro-death penalty, even though they dont really believe that it is an effective deterrent to violent crime. Those who are pro-death penalty will remain so, even if faced with the best arguments of anti-death penalty activists and told to assume the arguments were absolutely true. Violent crime Violent crime is a major problem in the United States. According to the ACLU, the violent crime rate rose sixty-one percentRead MoreEssay on Article Analysis: OSullivans View of the Death Penalty1536 Words   |  7 PagesBritain should have the death penalty. O’Sullivan addresses all the main counter arguments when explain to his audience his conclusion. His supporting evidence includes death penalty decisions in history and several other statistics. Emotionally terms, faulty cause and effects scenarios, and either/or point of views are other ways the author conveys his opinion to the audience. The article begins with an overall theme threw out O’Sullivan’s piece: does the death penalty appropriately punishRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailed

Asylum Seekers And Refugees Should Not Be Allowed Into...

Over the last few years there have been major changes in the polices against immigrant that have sparked chaos all over the world. Same people believe that asylum seekers and refugees should be welcomed into Australia with or without a visa, I think different. I think asylum seekers that come to Australia without a visa expecting asylum, should be taken back to where they came from. At the moment hundreds of people are kept in detention centres because they don’t belong in our community. This is ok, but the government still pays a lot of money to run the centres. Asylum seekers and refugees should not be allowed into Australia without a visa. My first point is about the Australian government and how they spend more money on giving refugees a place to live, than they do looking after Australians that are in need. In the last 2 years they have spent 1.2 billion dollars on offshore detention centres, Manus Island, Naura and Christmas Island. This money was spent on operating the centre, health care, welfare services, food supplies and the security around the facilities. The government is quick to spend all this money on asylum seekers, when there are tens of thousands of homeless, less fortunate and under-privileged people scattered all over Australia. These people struggle to pay bills, rent, get food on the table and even a roof to sleep under. Asylum seekers flee there county with very little, they arrive with clothes and few small items accompanying them, they expect theShow MoreRelatedasylum seekers1734 Words   |  7 Pages The debate about asylum seekers in Australia is contentious and politically charged, but research commissioned by Amnesty International has found that anti-asylum seekers sentiments are not actually fuelled by racism. Australia pride itself on its strong human rights record and its standing as a good global citizen. However deeper analysis and according to recent situation that how boat people are being treated shows that Australia has failed to fulfill with its international human rights obligationsRead MoreShould The Mandatory Detention Policy Be Allowed?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesmandatory detention policy in Australia is a legal requirement to detain non-citizens without a valid visa. It was first introduced in 1992 by the Australian Labour Party led by Paul Keating, as a response to the number of boat arrivals seeking asylum in Australia from the aftermath of the Vietnam War. In 1976 to 1981, the first wave of 2000 asylum seekers landed in Australia, where they were sympathetically allowed entrance, followed by a quick grant of a refugee visa status as they were assumed toRead MoreThe Issue Of Turning Back The Boat People1638 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant and grossing issues from recent dec ades and Govt. of Australia has taken an undeniably secure stand on the issue of refugees who endeavour to land in Australia by watercraft (Hasmath McKenzie 2013). Some people says government should consider the needs of people coming by boat as they have reached here after risking their lives and facing a lot of difficulties but some says that these people don’t have any right to live in Australia as they came here with an illegal way. People against theRead MoreAustralia s Ideological Identity As A Nation1700 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia is a relatively young nation, and its identity as a nation has accordingly undergone many transformations during the past century. Australia s ideological identity, particularly the humanitarian and multicultural aspects, suffered greatly under the development of discriminatory and harsh treatment of refugees in the later 20th and earlier 21st centuries, to the detriment of its international reputation. Initially, Australia s ideologica l basis seemed to be gaining a strong basis fromRead MoreCurrent Policy Situation Of Australia917 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent policy situation At present, asylum seekers who arrived in Australia by boat on or after 13 August 2012 and are granted bridging visas are not allowed to work (Correa-Velez, Gifford and Bice, 2014, p. 9). Asylum seekers who are living in the community on bridging visas have no right to a family reunion and are not able to re-enter Australia if they choose to travel internationally. Australia has obligations to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)Read MoreThe Rights Of Human Rights1938 Words   |  8 Pagesis asylum seekers. Due to circumstances outside of their control the persons in this group flee their homelands in an effort to escape crisis and persecution, such as religious and political persecution.2 Every human has the right of asylum, as stated in article 14 of the Universal Declaration Of Human Rights, however asylum seekers are vulnerable due to violations of their human rights. Governments around the globe including Australia have not fulfilled their legal obligations toward asylum seekersRead MoreAustralian Immigration Essay2524 Words   |  11 PagesAustralia has a rich migration history starting with the first migrants being convicts transported from Britain between 1788 and 1840. Free immigrants began arriving in the 1790’s (Walsh: 2001) The Industrial revolution which caused wide spread poverty and unemployment in Britain, as well as the demand for workers in the wool industry in Australia enticed more free settlers to Australia, followed by the Gold rush in the 1850’s of which the largest group of immigrants were the Chinese. The bringingRead MoreThe Labor Party Of Australia2448 Words   |  10 Pagesgo towards the Labor Party of Australia as they not only agree with my beliefs but also offer a balance between the left wing and right wing of politics, whilst being a bit more to the socialist side. Putting the interests of the working class and the middle class first, they promote equality, aiming to provide a fair go and greater opportunity for all Australians by introducing more public services. As a democratic socialist party, they believe that public needs should be met before the wants of individualsRead MoreA Lucky Country, Please Share Your Luck 2088 Words   |  9 Pages‘Lucky country, please share your luck’. Australia has been a lucky country since its origins in the 1770s. In 1788, when the first fleet of British convicts arrived in the land down under, already established British laws, customs and funds were adopted and taken by the first Europeans in this country. Decades later, this settlements were surviving almost entirely because of the help received by The Crown and it was not until the 1820s when this large groups of people started to develop an economyRead MoreAustralian Politics And Its Impact On Social And Economic Issues3343 Words   |  14 Pagesand climate change have morphed into social issues in societies like Australia and the United States due to their tendency to divide those with different opinions on how to handle them. There are elements ingrained in all social issues that people believe could erode society if they extend to all edges communities or, on the opposite end if they are not properly protected. Immigration is a divisive social problem in both Australia and the United States due to the treatment of those emigrating from

Scanners Essay Example For Students

Scanners Essay Over the years the prices of scanners have dropped drastically both in the home andoffice. With as little as $89.00 dollars anybody can own a scanner. Although a scanner that ispurchased for $89.00 may not have all the features or functions that a $1000.00 scanner mayhave, for home use it will be more than sufficient. Unless you are a graphic artist or aphotographer who having the added features and functions, could determine getting your jobdone, a cheaper scanner will do just fine. With a less expensive scanner you may only be able toscan documents and photographs, while with a more expensive scanner you will be able to scantransparencies, 35 mm film and slides.(http://findarticles.com)Also with a more expensive scanner the speed at which the scanner processes the scannedinformation is much faster than that of a less inexpensive scanner. Ultimately it is up to you theconsumer to decide which scanner is best for you and how much money you are willing or able toI visited a few web si tes and look at an inexpensive scanner compared to an expensiveAlthough this next scanner is not your typical scanner I thought it was worth mentioningbecause it is new and quite unique. The IS-22 Scanner (color image cartridge) is manufacturedby Canon. This scanner cartridge is currently priced at $90.77. It is not your typical scanner. When you think of a scanner the typical flatbed scanner or hand-held scanners is what theconsumer thinks of in a scanner. This scanner cartridge works with a Canon BJC-4300 Seriesprinters. You will receive a color image scanner cartridge which transforms your printer into acolor sheetfed scanner. You can scan mostly everything that a normal inexpensive scanner willscan. It will scan in color, black and white photos, magazine articles, documents and more. Thisscanner cartridge will save you space and money. To operate the scanner software associatedwith the BJC-4300 Series printers is quite simple. After loading the scanner cartridge softwareyou are ready to scan. You simply put whatever documents you want to scan in your printer andtell the scanning software what you want to scan. It is that simple. The UMAX PowerLook lll Professional Scanner is a flatbed scanner. The current pricefor this scanner is $1099.99, it is manufactured by UMAX Computer Corp. The quality of thisscanner is impeccable. You will get very realistic images from this scanner. Besides scanningdocuments and photographs, it will also scan slides, transparencies, negatives, and reflectiveoriginals. You can also crop and scan up to 12, 35mm slides. You can scan 35 mm film and thelargest document you can scan is 8.5 x 11.7. It also captures fine details in shadow areas. This type of scanner works similar to a copymachine. You simply place whatever information you want to scan onto the bed of the scanner,close the lid and chose to scan the image. Just as with any other type of scanner you can chooseto print, save to file or disk, or both.(http://wwwjandr.com)With both scanners you want to make sure that you load the scanning software into yourhard drive. A dialog screen will pop up that will help you with the instal lation of the software. Your scanning equipment will come with directions on how to operate your particular scanner. How to troubleshoot. Numbers to call if you should need technical support. Bibliography:

Ebola Essay Introduction Example For Students

Ebola Essay Introduction EbolaMarch 1, 1996Imagine going on vacation to a foreign country and when you come home youare horribly sick. Your head hurts, you have a highfever, and you startvomiting. Chances are that you may havecontracted the Ebola virus. Ebola was first discovered in the village of Yambuku(1) nearthe Ebola Riverin Zaire. Since its discovery, there have beenfour outbreaks of this disease. There are three known strains, ofvariations of ebola. There is no known cure forthis disease(2).Ebola has become one of the most mysterious and feared virusesonthe face of this earth. Ebolas first documented appearance was in Zaire in 1976. Noone knowswhere ebola comes from or what the original host is.However, scientists knowthat man is not ebolas natural host(3).The host was first suspected of beingcarried by monkeys in the African rain forests(4), but in one case the monkeysat a holding facility broke out and had to be killed. In the pursuit of a cure and an origin, there have beenseveral teams ofscientists whose top priority is to find theviruses origin(5). The teams havetrekked through the rainforests of Africa to collecting different species ofanimals,bugs, and plant life. Bugs are also collected from the hospitals andfrom the surrounding huts of the villages. So far 36,000specimens have beencollected. Once they have been gathered, the specimens are put into liquidnitrogen and flown back to theUnited States, where they are studied at theCenters for DiseaseControl in Atlanta Georgia and the Army Medical ResearchInstituteof Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick Md.,(6). Researchers havediscovered the source of human infection for all level fourorganisms exceptebola(7). This means that all organisns that cause deadly viruses have beencontained and studied, and have had antibodies created to ward of the illnessesthat are caused.Although Ebola is a mystery to humans, the virus isrelatively hard to catch and it kills quickly, lessening the chance victims willinfect others. It is transmitted by contactwith bodily fluids like blood, vomitand semen or contaminated syringes and is not known to be passed along throughcasual contact(8). When the first outbreak of ebola occurred, it was in 1976 in Zaire and inSudan at the same time. There were 318 cases reported in Zaire and 240 of thosecases proved to be fatal. In Sudan, there were 284 cases and 134 of those casesproved to befatal. In 1979, there was another small epidemic in the same regionof Sudan. In 1989 there was a breakout in Reston Virginia,at a monkey holdingfacility, that killed over 400 monkeys thathad been shipped from the Phillines. This strand however, is only lethal to monkeys and id not a threat to humans(9). In 1995, there was an outbreak in Kikwit Zaire that claimed 233 lives. Atleast7 people survived that outbreak becauses of a new breakthrough that is apossible solution to the loss of lives that are suffered in a outbreak. Bloodfrom one surviving patient can be transfusedto a person of the same blood typeto possibly save the persons life. Such was the case in 1995(10). Scientistswere able tofind who the first person to contract the virus was in 1995. Themans name was Gaspard Menga. Menga infected his family, and his familyinfected others(11). Menga is known as the index patient.The reason it is soimportant to have the index patient is thatthis way they can trace the patientsmovements and try to find the origin of the virus. Scientists are now arguingthat if there wasnt so much interference with the rain forests thattherewouldnt be new diseases emerging all the time(12). .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 , .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .postImageUrl , .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 , .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:hover , .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:visited , .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:active { border:0!important; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:active , .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198 .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff5ca558e95e18ae7523df919fa23198:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: This Boys Life by Tobbias Wolff EssayThe most recent outbreak happened in January of 1996 in a small village ininland Zaire. Two children were playing when the came upon a dead chimpanzeeand they took it back to the village where the villagers celebrated for thefinding of such a wonderful thing. The reason this was so celebrated wasbecause meat is rare in that village. Anyone who helped clean or cook the animalbecame ill with the deadly ebola virus. The final death count was 16 people. Villagers have been warned not to eat any animals that they find already deadand to be careful not to eat any sick animals that they may encounter. Scientists now believe that monkeys are not the original host because theyseem to just as susceptible to the disease as humans. Scientists are hopingthat they will make some substantial discoveries with this outbreak.(13). Scientists do know that ebola is a strand of seven proteins(14) thatbelongs to a family of viruses called filovirusus. The virus consists of ashell of proteinssurrounding genetic material. The virus attaches itself to ahost cell, and changes the chemicals makeup to fit its own so that itcanreproduce(15). Ebola is a hemorrhagic virus that has a short incubation period of abouttwo days to two weeks(16). It causes high fever,chills, internal and externalbleeding, vomiting, the eyes turnred and the skin becomes blotchy and bruisesappear. The surfaceveins and arteries erode. Organs liquify and blood flowsfrom every opening in the body including the eyes and ears(17). This isfollowed by a painful death that usually occurs within threeweeks(18). There arethree known strains of The virus. Ebola Zaire,ebola Sudan, and ebola Reston. Ebola Zaire is the most lethal ofthe three followed by ebola Sudan and thenebola Reston. EbolaReston is the least worried about because it has not provedto be hostile to humans.The question of whether or not this virus couldbecome airborne has struck fear in many. Scientists say that it isunlikely thatit will become airborne, because it is killed by ultraviolet rays within seconds. The only way that it could survive is if it mutated to become resistant toultraviolet rays.At this point, a person is more likely to contract HIVthanit is to contract the ebola virus, although it takes ten years to affect aperson the way ebola does in ten days. Even though ebola is a very mysterious and feared disease, itis in theprocess of becoming more understood. It can destroy an entire city in a matterof weeks, and could wipe out an entirenation if it ever became airborne, but itis a very difficult disease to contract so the united states is probably safefrom anynear future epidemics. On the other hand many third world countriescould have serious problems if there is an outbreak due to unsanitary living andmedical conditions. The hospitals and medical personnel reuse needles that havebeen infected and they dont uselatex or any other kind of gloves which can be acause of widespread sickness. Everyone hopes that diseases like ebola will notget out of control before a cure can be found. Such hopes seem unreasonable dueto the facilities available in some areas of the world. Science

Evolution And Darwinism Essays - Biology, Evolutionary Biology

Evolution And Darwinism In The Origin of Species, Charles Darwin poetically entailed, There is grandeur in this view of life . . .. Personifying Nature as the ultimate breeder, Darwin infers and hypothesizes what is arguably the most fundamental and profound scientific manifesto that governs what we now know about modern science and the science of discovering our past. His two theories of Natural Selection and Sexual Selection effectively bridge the gap that his predecessors could not. These concepts are imperative as their implications paved the way for Darwin's explanation of Evolution. The term Survival of the Fittest has been made synonymous with Darwinian ideology, yet to fully understand this idea we need to know what it truly means to be fit. As discussed in class, being fit does not necessarily imply fitness on a physical or mental level. Rather, the principle entails how well-suited one is for its environment or a readiness for a species to adapt, whether to a new habitat or possibly changes in food, shelter, climate, etc. Through small, almost unnoticable change, over large periods of time, organisms develop physiological and/or anatomical features that invariably help the organism live or live easier. It is important to note that this does not infer that the process of adaptation takes place for the mere purpose of only bettering a species or self-improvement, rather modifications are a supplemental benefit. Darwin stated that, if they be in any degree profitable to the individuals of a species, in their indefinitely complex relations to the organic beings and to their physical conditions of life, will tend to the preservation of such individuals . . .. In some cases this modification can be a detriment to a species. Take for example a species of like-moths in England preceding and during the Industrial Revolution. Before the manufacture of goods in large quantities, two types of moths, white and gray would rest on the bark of trees where birds would prey upon them. The barks of trees were mainly white, which helped the white moths immensely in that they were camouflaged from their predators. Conversely, the gray moths were clearly noticeable and were thus preyed upon heavily. With the advent of machinery, dust and smoke turned the barks of trees from white to gray, which shifted the predatorial tendencies from gray moths to white. Thus we are able to infer that while the adaptation of color was beneficial to a group of species for a certain extent of time, it does not guarantee that Mother Nature will not shift her favor at some other point in time. Nature has an infinite supply of checks and balances at her disposal. The amount of food present in a location is key to determining how many organisms an environment can maintain. Those who may be better adapted to, for example, eat leaves on tall trees, such as giraffes, would have less difficulty surviving in a terrain containing tall trees. Climactic divergences of extreme frost or drought can severely wipe out a species ill adapted for that type of weather. Predation and epidemics can also scourge population when numbers of a species are too high. Darwin wisely noted in his work that, there must be much fortuitous destruction, which can have little or no influence on the course of natural selection, those who do invariably survive however, were statistically the best-adapted species for their environment. If these better species continued under the same conditions, where slight modifications in the structure or habits give it an advantage over another species, and they were able to pass down these modifications to their offspring, the weaker like-species would eventually die off or assimilate with the flock. Evolution, therefore, is a result of the passing on of traits, usually on a small scale, over gradual periods of time. We are able to see this timeline of Evolution through the Fossil Record, although some sections may have eroded or been destroyed over the lapse of time. Seventeenth century English author John Dunne stated No Man is an Island, and in a very literal and figurative definition it can be said that no single organism can survive without depending on something else. Yet, Nature dictates a precarious balance where no

Art Essays - Software, WordStar, Computing, Operating System, CPM

Art Essays - Software, WordStar, Computing, Operating System, CPM Art account for 90% of what I use regularly, the differences are miniscule between the current version of Microsoft Word that I use today under Windows and the Wordstar program I used in 1980 running on CP/M. There has been little increase in basic abilities or performance from the user perspective. In fact, todays application leviathans often take as much time to launch from our ultra-fast hard drives as those lean but effective programs of yesteryear loaded from pitifully slow 8-inch floppy disks. Ironically, even as hardware has become increasingly reliable and dependable, software has become far less so. It has been years since Ive had to deal with a disk crash, yet hardly a day passes without the operating system and application software conspiring to crash one or more of the machines in my office. A six-year-old machine that serves as our firewall sits with its disk spinning away 24/7 for years with nary a glitch, yet Windows goes brain-dead if it is not rebooted at least once a week. We have been peppered for decades with claims about the accelerating pace of change, yet many of the processes that shape the practices in computer science and software engineering grind glacially slow. Today, for instance, the core software engineering concepts of coupling and cohesion are cited in nearly every basic text and are taught in colleges and universities around the world, yet it took nearly a decade to get anything published in an academically respectable journal and another decade before significant academic adoptions occurred. Ultimately, the true pace of change is not dictated by the evolution of science or technology or of ideas, but by the capacities of humans and human social systems to accommodate change. A product, a service, a practice, or a perspective however new and innovativecan have no impact without acceptance; no significance without change in people and their institutions. Hiding in Hardware The true problem with software is hardware. We have been seduced by the promise of more and more and have become entranced under the spell of Moores Law. Continued progress in hardware is not a friend, but our nemesis. We have been shielded by hardware advances from confronting our own incompetence as software professionals and our immaturity as an engineering profession. Contemporary programmers will point to the operating systems and protest that programming environments today are enormously more complex than those of yesteryear, but the real problem is in how we deal with this situation, in the discipline or its lackthrough which we attempt to overcome complexity. Some years ago when one of the then-leading computing companies surveyed its own internal software engineering practices, the most mature, systematic, and disciplined programming processes were found among application programmers producing business software for internal consumption. Next in line were those creating engineering applications. On down the line and rock-bottom last were the so-called professionals writing the core operating system and its utilities. Where discipline counted for the most, it was least evident. The story has changed little today. Our profes

Strategic managemt internation expansion strategy Essay

Strategic managemt internation expansion strategy - Essay Example Dell Computer is headquartered in Round Rock, Texas, in the United States. The company manufactures computer components and provides service and support to individuals, businesses, educational and government organizations around the world. Dell computer has been in business for a relatively short period of time (since May of 1984) but has realized a global presence that accounts for 44% of its total revenue for the first (fiscal) quarter of 2007. (Dell, 2006) Dell's global presence includes operations in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The computer company has used its unique business model (direct model) to enter and compete in the global marketplace. Success for this company has been hard earned as Dell has had to adjust its model to accommodate market conditions in global markets it has entered. What has made Dell so successful is its focus on its direct model of customer service. According to Dell, Inc. "Dell listens to customers and delivers innovative technology and services th ey trust and value. Uniquely enabled by its direct business model, Dell sells more systems globally than any computer company, placing it No. 25 on the Fortune 500. Company revenue for the past four quarters was $56.7 billion." (Dell Inc, 2006) Dell computer anticipates making changes to its business model in response to market indicators in foreign markets that may indicate that Dells' international strategies may not be working as well as anticipated. Each market, and Dell's performance in that market, will be critically analyzed. Dell plans to focus on three areas of concern to beef up its approach to market conditions. These three areas are: customer service, product leadership, and productivity and cost improvements. Dell's focus will be on "providing the broadest and highest quality product line in history" (Dell, 2007) 2. Core Competencies Dell's core competencies consist of a business model unique in the information technology industry. They use a customer direct model with a twelve day inventory on hand vs. the industry standard of 30 to 45 days of stock on hand. Dell puts great emphasis on lessons learned so as to not repeat mistakes made in the past. Dell claims its focus on its direct model and its virtually integrated organization as keys to its local and global successes. Dell has brought "customers and suppliers inside the business though the capabilities of evolving internet technology. The fundamental results were speed, efficiency, direct customer service, responsiveness to customer wishes, and a soaring stock price" (Finney, 2002). Michael Dell's core philosophies have become Dell's core philosophies. Some of these philosophies include (Finney, 2002): - Hiring Ahead of the Curve - Segmenting the CEO - Building a Company of Owners - Staying Allergic to Hierarchy - Mobilizing People Around a Singe Business Goal - Developing Products from the Customer's Viewpoint - Targeting a Customer of One - Adding Value "Beyond the Box" - Aligning Complementary Strengths for Success - Flipping the Demand/Supply Equation - Playing Judo with the Competition Dell's core compe